timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Ask and give advice here
User avatar
Tony Z
Donor
Donor
Posts: 14994
Joined: Wed Sep 14, 2005 8:33 am
What model do you have?: 2.3L 69; 1302; P/Van
Location: Klipheuwel (near Durbanville), Cape Town or working at sea
Has thanked: 191 times
Been thanked: 487 times
South Africa

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by Tony Z »

disconnect vacuum hoses and plug them before setting the timing with a light.
Do this and check your timing again, maybe you are only seeing the effects of the vacuum advance?


User avatar
marcw
Oil Pump
Posts: 259
Joined: Fri Apr 30, 2010 2:27 pm
What model do you have?: 76 T2 Kombi
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/marc.wetselaar
Location: Buccleuch Johannesburg
Has thanked: 12 times
Been thanked: 6 times
Contact:

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by marcw »

Ok did the check play procedure on the distributor drive and there is very little difference through the cycle. There is however some 1mm play on the drive. There are times when I can make the ding, ding, noise quite specific and others where it is not so noticeable. This may just be oil on a particular place on the gear.

The interesting thing is that the play is about 1mm, is this high?

How much play is too much on the timing gear and distributor drive?

Last the ding I hear by moving the distributor drive back and forward is very similar to the ding I hear when the engine is running.

I think my ding noise comes from the distributor drive. How do I check this thing?
User avatar
marcw
Oil Pump
Posts: 259
Joined: Fri Apr 30, 2010 2:27 pm
What model do you have?: 76 T2 Kombi
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/marc.wetselaar
Location: Buccleuch Johannesburg
Has thanked: 12 times
Been thanked: 6 times
Contact:

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by marcw »

Oh, and have done all timing with two different lights and always with the vaccume hose disconnected and plugged.
User avatar
marcw
Oil Pump
Posts: 259
Joined: Fri Apr 30, 2010 2:27 pm
What model do you have?: 76 T2 Kombi
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/marc.wetselaar
Location: Buccleuch Johannesburg
Has thanked: 12 times
Been thanked: 6 times
Contact:

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by marcw »

My last question on the matter before I bite the bullet and tow Bella to Pierre.

What should the play be on the distributor drive to the drive gear on the crank? How much is too much?
Dawie
Fuel Injection
Posts: 2110
Joined: Sat Sep 30, 2006 10:25 pm
What model do you have?: Aircooled, various
Location: Kaapstadt
Has thanked: 42 times
Been thanked: 207 times
South Africa

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by Dawie »

There will be some play. Which should not affect timing if everything runs very smoothly as it should, because the slack is taken up while running.

Could the crank gear have some damage from being removed/ refitted? Or the Distributor drive turning slightly more difficult in certain spots?

Then it might be dancing up and down against the spring's pressure. The crank gear is turning clockwise, so it will try to lift the distr drive each time too much force is needed to turn it.

While turning engine, you mentined this:
" There are times when I can make the ding, ding, noise quite specific and others where it is not so noticeable. This may just be oil on a particular place on the gear. "

That little spring... are you 100% sure it is the correct type- (pressure and length?)
Staying Aircooled is so much nicer.
Do'nt assume anything- (While doing fault-finding).
User avatar
marcw
Oil Pump
Posts: 259
Joined: Fri Apr 30, 2010 2:27 pm
What model do you have?: 76 T2 Kombi
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/marc.wetselaar
Location: Buccleuch Johannesburg
Has thanked: 12 times
Been thanked: 6 times
Contact:

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by marcw »

On the spring type - I have no idea at all - all I know is it fits :-)

That's a good point actually.

The drive went in fairly difficult to start and then towards the end went in easy. Maybe the clearance between the drive and its casing hole is too close.

All this needs a drive puller to check. Hopefully will have one today. :-)
Dawie
Fuel Injection
Posts: 2110
Joined: Sat Sep 30, 2006 10:25 pm
What model do you have?: Aircooled, various
Location: Kaapstadt
Has thanked: 42 times
Been thanked: 207 times
South Africa

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by Dawie »

First of all i would check the spring to see if it's the right one. If too weak or too short it will cause problems.

If you have to withdraw distributor gear there is a good chance that the washer/spacer will fall out. I would tilt the engine to have distributor and it's drive in a vertical position before removing the drive.Otherwise the washer, being oily and slippery, will just slide down.
Staying Aircooled is so much nicer.
Do'nt assume anything- (While doing fault-finding).
Terry Phillips
Fuel Injection
Posts: 2005
Joined: Mon Jul 16, 2012 5:56 pm
What model do you have?: T3,1beetle
Location: Kempton Park
Has thanked: 193 times
Been thanked: 121 times
Zambia

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by Terry Phillips »

If my memory serves me right you need a adjustable timing.Rev it to 2500 rpm measure it back to zero TDC vacum pipe off will give you your timing.
The difference between centrifugal minus the reading with the pipe back on will give you your advance degree.if that helps. I have not read all the post but you might have done this procedure.
Terry Phillips
Fuel Injection
Posts: 2005
Joined: Mon Jul 16, 2012 5:56 pm
What model do you have?: T3,1beetle
Location: Kempton Park
Has thanked: 193 times
Been thanked: 121 times
Zambia

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by Terry Phillips »

Have you checked the crank pulley key way not worn or loose.
User avatar
marcw
Oil Pump
Posts: 259
Joined: Fri Apr 30, 2010 2:27 pm
What model do you have?: 76 T2 Kombi
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/marc.wetselaar
Location: Buccleuch Johannesburg
Has thanked: 12 times
Been thanked: 6 times
Contact:

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by marcw »

Thanks Terry - yes I have been through the timing process to set to 7.5 BTC at idle and 28 at 3000 rpm. The problem is that the timing mark is hunting through about 10 degrees - 5 degrees each way. Hence I cant set the timing.

On the crank pulley key, I don't think that is the problem since the engine when running is missing. When the jump forward 5 degrees happens there is a noticeable missfire on the engine. The same when it dips back 5 degrees. So it is not a reading error because the engine is actually feeling the miss on the wandering timing.

I will be pulling the distributor drive tomorrow when I have the tool. Holding thumbs that the washer/shim at the bottom does not fall into the sump. That would just be the cherry on top of this issue.
Terry Phillips
Fuel Injection
Posts: 2005
Joined: Mon Jul 16, 2012 5:56 pm
What model do you have?: T3,1beetle
Location: Kempton Park
Has thanked: 193 times
Been thanked: 121 times
Zambia

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by Terry Phillips »

Put the pulley on what ever degree you want it, turn the ignition on turn the dizzy until you hear the points spark and thats it timing should be close. again if you have not already tried this method.
User avatar
marcw
Oil Pump
Posts: 259
Joined: Fri Apr 30, 2010 2:27 pm
What model do you have?: 76 T2 Kombi
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/marc.wetselaar
Location: Buccleuch Johannesburg
Has thanked: 12 times
Been thanked: 6 times
Contact:

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by marcw »

So thanks to Calooker I have a distributor drive puller. The thing worked perfectly. Very many thanks. The shim came out with the drive. :-)

First remember that I have two of everything which means I am able to check parts from one engine with those from the other. The other engine was running well until a main bearing next to the fan seized up solid. (Number 4 I think it is. The one next to the timing gear and the cam gear.)

- The drive did not come out easy at all. In other words the hole it goes in is exactly the same size as the drive with ZERO play at the top end.
- The 2nd motor distributor drive goes in with a tight fit but much easier.

- The fins on the drive current being used have some places where there is no wear at all.
- The fins on the spare drive are all smooth from wear.

- The drive shim (the one between the drive and the case) is also wearing on very specific spots and not even all the way round as if both surfaces were flat.

- the 'dog' that goes into the drive is thinner on the one dizzy compared to the other which is a snug fit.
- I have tried both and there is no difference between them so I presume that the engine revolutions and the inertia on the dizzy keep them together and the loose fit makes little difference.

I have included pictures of all these below.


Image


Image


Image
Dawie
Fuel Injection
Posts: 2110
Joined: Sat Sep 30, 2006 10:25 pm
What model do you have?: Aircooled, various
Location: Kaapstadt
Has thanked: 42 times
Been thanked: 207 times
South Africa

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by Dawie »

Looks like the one on the left (middle picture), could have lived outside of it's engine at some time and grew some surface rust, making it bigger.
Or maybe there was water in the oil at some stage...
Staying Aircooled is so much nicer.
Do'nt assume anything- (While doing fault-finding).
User avatar
marcw
Oil Pump
Posts: 259
Joined: Fri Apr 30, 2010 2:27 pm
What model do you have?: 76 T2 Kombi
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/marc.wetselaar
Location: Buccleuch Johannesburg
Has thanked: 12 times
Been thanked: 6 times
Contact:

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by marcw »

Lived in my back room for many years. I put the wrong one back in the engine. :-(
User avatar
retrovan
Donor
Donor
Posts: 8709
Joined: Mon Feb 07, 2011 8:51 pm
What model do you have?: 52T1,68FB,72Bay,75FL
Location: Eich! no, in Jefferys Bay
Has thanked: 421 times
Been thanked: 539 times
Contact:
Netherlands

Re: timing jumping = impossible to set (type 4)

Post by retrovan »

Maybe you should look at earths 1st, make sure the engine is earthed as this sounds like and spick and an electrical issue as the mechanical can not react that fast.

This may even be a loose connection on your alternator, that spicks the voltage, maybe fit a multi tested and see.

Not sure if I read if you have tried a new dizzy cap. ??

Herman
1952 Split Beetle 1835cc
1968 Fastback 2Lt.type4
1972 Low Light Bay Panel Van 2Lt type 4
1975 Fleetline Panel Van 1914cc
2020 MeFusco Beetle Truck 2Lt type 4
1972 FT Hahn SP 1776 cc
Post Reply